A NEW DAWN: The island nation of Barbados has become a republic, ditching Britain’s Queen Elizabeth as head of state and severing its last remaining colonial bonds nearly 400 years after the first English ships arrived there. abcn.ws/3pgebCE
A NEW DAWN: The island nation of Barbados has become a republic, ditching Britain's Queen Elizabeth as head of state and severing its last remaining colonial bonds nearly 400 years after the first English ships arrived there. https://t.co/nUBgHGMhyl pic.twitter.com/CynnxYNbCM
— ABC News (@ABC) November 30, 2021
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — Barbados stopped pledging allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II on Tuesday as it shed another vestige of its colonial past and became a republic for the first time in history.
Several leaders, dignitaries and artists, including Prince Charles and Rihanna, attended the ceremony that began late Monday in a popular square where the statue of Britain’s Lord Nelson was removed last year amid a worldwide push to erase symbols of oppression.
The drive to become a republic began more than two decades ago and culminated with the island’s Parliament electing its first ever president last month in a two-thirds majority vote.
Barbados didn’t need permission from the U.K. to become a republic, although the island will remain a member of the Commonwealth Realm.
It’s an event that the Caribbean hasn’t experienced since the 1970s, when Guyana, Dominica and Trinidad and Tobago became republics.
Barbados became independent from the United Kingdom in November 1966, more than three centuries after English settlers arrived and turned the island into a wealthy sugar colony based on the work of hundreds of thousands of African slaves.
In recent decades, the island has begun distancing itself from its colonial past.
In 2005, Barbados dropped the London-based Privy Council and chose the Trinidad-based Caribbean Court of Justice as its final court of appeal.
Then in 2008, it proposed a referendum on the issue of becoming a republic, but it was pushed back indefinitely.
Last year, Barbados announced plans to stop being a constitutional monarchy and removed a statue of British Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson from National Heroes Square, the location of the event to celebrate becoming a republic.
“From the darkest days of our past and the appalling atrocity of slavery, which forever stains our history, the people of this island forged their path with extraordinary fortitude,” said Prince Charles, who thanked Barbadian officials for inviting him and said he has greatly admired what they’ve achieved. “Freedom, justice, and self determination have been your guides.”
As the ceremony ended, officials lowered the Queen’s royal standard for the last time in Barbados.
In a statement, Queen Elizabeth II congratulated the island for its “momentous day,” and said she looked forward to an ongoing friendship between the two nations.
Barbados’ flag, coat of arms and national anthem will remain the same, but certain references will change, according to Suleiman Bulbulia, a columnist for the Barbados Today newspaper.
He wrote that the terms “royal” and “crown” will no longer be used, so the Royal Barbados Police Force will become the Barbados Police Service and “crown lands” will become “state lands.”
“It is the beginning of a new era,” he wrote. “Any Barbadian can aspire now to be our Head of State.”
Source: ABC News
Last Updated on 01.12.2021 by iskova